cmd/link: don't mark a symbol's GoType reachable when -linkshared

In CL 231397, we stopped marking symbols' GoType reachable in
general, but not when -linkshared. It was left as a TODO. This CL
addresses it.

The problem was that the type names are mangled in the shared
library, so we need to mangle the name consistently in the
executable as well (regardless of whether the symbol is reachable
or not), so that the GCProg generation code can find the
corresponding symbol from the shared library.

Change-Id: I1040747402929a983ec581109f1681a77893682e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/255964


Trust: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Cherry Zhang <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Go Bot <gobot@golang.org>