block: add support to pass user meta buffer

If an iocb contains metadata, extract that and prepare the bip.
Based on flags specified by the user, set corresponding guard/app/ref
tags to be checked in bip.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-11-anuj20.g@samsung.com


Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>