UPSTREAM: HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings

(cherry picked from commit 50220dea)

Plugging a Logitech DJ receiver with KASAN activated raises a bunch of
out-of-bound readings.

The fields are allocated up to MAX_USAGE, meaning that potentially, we do
not have enough fields to fit the incoming values.
Add checks and silence KASAN.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Change-Id: Iaf25e882a6696884439d7091b5fbb0b350d893d3
Bug: 30951261