ANDROID: adjust version numbers for RUST+KASAN

This `depends on` currently causes KASAN builds to run with
CONFIG_RUST=n. However, the relevant fix has been backported and is
available in Android's prebuilt for rustc 1.82.0, thus update the
version requirement to match.

Bug: 359429865
Link: https://r.android.com/3368203


Change-Id: I35bc9ead0e9777f9926b4d990593e2e16ad60c38
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>