i2c: pasemi: Improve error recovery

Add handling for all the missing error condition, and better recovery in
pasemi_smb_clear().

Reviewed-by: Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa@rosenzweig.io>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Co-developed-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250427-pasemi-fixes-v3-3-af28568296c0@svenpeter.dev


Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>