lib/crypto: sha256: Consolidate into single module

Consolidate the CPU-based SHA-256 code into a single module, following
what I did with SHA-512:

- Each arch now provides a header file lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/sha256.h,
  replacing lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/sha256.c.  The header defines
  sha256_blocks() and optionally sha256_mod_init_arch().  It is included
  by lib/crypto/sha256.c, and thus the code gets built into the single
  libsha256 module, with proper inlining and dead code elimination.

- sha256_blocks_generic() is moved from lib/crypto/sha256-generic.c into
  lib/crypto/sha256.c.  It's now a static function marked with
  __maybe_unused, so the compiler automatically eliminates it in any
  cases where it's not used.

- Whether arch-optimized SHA-256 is buildable is now controlled
  centrally by lib/crypto/Kconfig instead of by
  lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig.  The conditions for enabling it remain
  the same as before, and it remains enabled by default.

- Any additional arch-specific translation units for the optimized
  SHA-256 code (such as assembly files) are now compiled by
  lib/crypto/Makefile instead of lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630160645.3198-13-ebiggers@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>