iio: proximity: sx9500: make use of iio_for_each_active_channel()

Use iio_for_each_active_channel() to iterate over active channels
accessing '.masklength' so it can be annotated as __private when there are
no more direct users of it.

Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240718-dev-iio-masklength-private2-v1-21-8e12cd042906@analog.com


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>