module: Factor out elf_validity_cache_sechdrs

Factor out and document the validation of section headers.

Because we now validate all section offsets and lengths before accessing
them, we can remove the ad-hoc checks.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>