perf/bpf: Robustify perf_event_free_bpf_prog()

Ensure perf_event_free_bpf_prog() is safe to call a second time;
notably without making any references to event->pmu when there is no
prog left.

Note: perf_event_detach_bpf_prog() might leave a stale event->prog

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104135518.978956692@infradead.org