perf tests record: Add basic uid filtering test

Based on the system-wide test with changes around how failure is
handled as BPF permissions are a bigger issue than perf event
paranoia.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604174545.2853620-6-irogers@google.com


Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>