power: supply: support charge_types in extensions

Similar to charge_behaviour, charge_types is an enum option where
reading the property shows the supported values, with the active value
surrounded by brackets. To be able to use it with a power_supply
extension a bitmask with the supported charge_Types values has to be
added to power_supply_ext.

Signed-off-by: Jelle van der Waa <jvanderwaa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414131840.382756-2-jvanderwaa@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com>