xfs: fix zero byte checking in the superblock scrubber

The logic to check that the region past the end of the superblock is all
zeroes is wrong -- we don't want to check only the bytes past the end of
the maximally sized ondisk superblock structure as currently defined in
xfs_format.h; we want to check the bytes beyond the end of the ondisk as
defined by the feature bits.

Port the superblock size logic from xfs_repair and then put it to use in
xfs_scrub.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.15
Fixes: 21fb4cb1 ("xfs: scrub the secondary superblocks")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>