libbpf: Implement bpf_usdt_arg_size BPF function

Information about USDT argument size is implicitly stored in
__bpf_usdt_arg_spec, but currently it's not accessbile to BPF programs
that use USDT.

Implement bpf_sdt_arg_size() that returns the size of an USDT argument
in bytes.

v1->v2:
  * do not add __bpf_usdt_arg_spec() helper

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250220215904.3362709-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/



Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250224235756.2612606-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev