ext4: add validity checks for bitmap block numbers

commit 7dac4a17 upstream.

An privileged attacker can cause a crash by mounting a crafted ext4
image which triggers a out-of-bounds read in the function
ext4_valid_block_bitmap() in fs/ext4/balloc.c.

This issue has been assigned CVE-2018-1093.

Backport notes:
3.18.y is missing commit 6a797d27 ("ext4: call out CRC and corruption errors with specific error codes")
so the EFSCORRUPTED label doesn't exist. Replaced
all instances of EFSCORRUPTED with EUCLEAN since that's
what 6a797d27 defined it as.

BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199181
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1560782


Reported-by: Wen Xu <wen.xu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[harsh@prjkt.io: s/EFSCORRUPTED/EUCLEAN/ fs/ext4/balloc.c]
Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <harsh@prjkt.io>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>