ext4: add more inode number paranoia checks

commit c37e9e01 upstream.

If there is a directory entry pointing to a system inode (such as a
journal inode), complain and declare the file system to be corrupted.

Also, if the superblock's first inode number field is too small,
refuse to mount the file system.

This addresses CVE-2018-10882.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200069



Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>