Revert "Revert "ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent prepare and hw_params/hw_free calls""

This reverts commit f9e40dc8.

It fixes CVE-2022-1048 and it had to originally be reverted due to ABI
issues.  Add it back now as the ABI "break" is allowed and we want to
fix this real problem.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ife1c36ac31c25f77aab42b7d96e9552d4acc3184