rust: module: add trait `ModuleMetadata`

In order to access static metadata of a Rust kernel module, add the
`ModuleMetadata` trait.

In particular, this trait provides the name of a Rust kernel module as
specified by the `module!` macro.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Tested-by: Fabien Parent <fabien.parent@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219170425.12036-2-dakr@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>