rust: platform: impl TryFrom<&Device> for &platform::Device

Implement TryFrom<&device::Device> for &Device.

This allows us to get a &platform::Device from a generic &Device in a safe
way; the conversion fails if the device' bus type does not match with
the platform bus type.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321214826.140946-4-dakr@kernel.org


[ Support device context types, use dev_is_platform() helper. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>