iio: common: st_sensors: Fix use of uninitialize device structs

Throughout the various probe functions &indio_dev->dev is used before it
is initialized. This caused a kernel panic in st_sensors_power_enable()
when the call to devm_regulator_bulk_get_enable() fails and then calls
dev_err_probe() with the uninitialized device.

This seems to only cause a panic with dev_err_probe(), dev_err(),
dev_warn() and dev_info() don't seem to cause a panic, but are fixed
as well.

The issue is reported and traced here: [1]

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/AM7P189MB100986A83D2F28AF3FFAF976E39EA@AM7P189MB1009.EURP189.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/

 [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maud Spierings <maudspierings@gocontroll.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Link: https://... [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250527-st_iio_fix-v4-1-12d89801c761@gocontroll.com


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>