scsi: core: Allow passthrough to request midlayer retries

For passthrough we don't retry any error which we get a check condition
for. This results in a lot of callers driving their own retries for all
UAs, specific UAs, NOT_READY, specific sense values or any type of failure.

This adds the core code to allow passthrough users to specify what errors
they want the SCSI midlayer to retry for them. We can then convert users to
drop a lot of their sense parsing and retry handling.

Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240123002220.129141-2-michael.christie@oracle.com


Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>