Revert "thermal: core: call put_device() only after device_register() fails"

This reverts commit a7d736cc which is
commit 6c54b7bc upstream.

It is part of a patch series applied to 5.15.91 that breaks the Android
kernel ABI.  If it is really needed, it can be brought back in an
abi-safe way in the future.

Bug: 161946584
Change-Id: I4dce0d2666555d37706bb414cf65e015dfe1c5db
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>