x86/sev: Don't hang but terminate on failure to remap SVSM CA

Commit

  09d35045  ("x86/sev: Avoid WARN()s and panic()s in early boot code")

replaced a panic() that could potentially hit before the kernel is even
mapped with a deadloop, to ensure that execution does not proceed when the
condition in question hits.

As Tom suggests, it is better to terminate and return to the hypervisor
in this case, using a newly invented failure code to describe the
failure condition.

Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9ce88603-20ca-e644-2d8a-aeeaf79cde69@amd.com