libbpf: Verify section type in btf_find_elf_sections

A valid ELF file may contain a SHT_NOBITS .BTF section. This case is
not handled correctly in btf_parse_elf, which leads to a segfault.

Before attempting to load BTF section data, check that the section
type is SHT_PROGBITS, which is the expected type for BTF data.  Fail
with an error if the type is different.

Bug report: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/894
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250408184104.3962949-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/



Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250410182823.1591681-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev