drm/color-mgmt: Prepare for RGB332 palettes

Add helper drm_crtc_fill_palette_332(), which fills palettes with
RGB332 color data. Each color in RGB332 format serves as an index
into an 8-bit palette that stores the corresponding component-based
colors.

Vesadrm will use the new helper to emulate RGB formats on top of
framebuffers in C8 format.

v2:
- add comments on bit operations (Javier)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714151513.309475-6-tzimmermann@suse.de