ALSA: asihpi: Fix potential OOB array access

ASIHPI driver stores some values in the static array upon a response
from the driver, and its index depends on the firmware.  We shouldn't
trust it blindly.

This patch adds a sanity check of the array index to fit in the array
size.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240808091454.30846-1-tiwai@suse.de


Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>