fhandle: hoist copy_from_user() above get_path_from_fd()

In follow-up patches we need access to @file_handle->handle_type
before we start caring about get_path_from_fd().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250624-work-pidfs-fhandle-v2-2-d02a04858fe3@kernel.org


Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>