pidfs: allow to retrieve exit information

Some tools like systemd's jounral need to retrieve the exit and cgroup
information after a process has already been reaped. This can e.g.,
happen when retrieving a pidfd via SCM_PIDFD or SCM_PEERPIDFD.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305-work-pidfs-kill_on_last_close-v3-6-c8c3d8361705@kernel.org


Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>