mm/page_alloc: only set ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC for __GPF_HIGH allocations

commit 6a204d4b upstream.

Commit 524c4807 ("mm/page_alloc: rename ALLOC_HIGH to
ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE") is the start of a series that explains how __GFP_HIGH,
which implies ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE, is going to be used instead of
__GFP_ATOMIC for high atomic reserves.

Commit eb2e2b42 ("mm/page_alloc: explicitly record high-order atomic
allocations in alloc_flags") introduced ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC for such
allocations of order higher than 0.  It still used __GFP_ATOMIC, though.

Then, commit 1ebbb218 ("mm/page_alloc: explicitly define how
__GFP_HIGH non-blocking allocations accesses reserves") just turned that
check for !__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, ignoring that high atomic reserves were
expected to test for __GFP_HIGH.

This leads to high atomic reserves being added for high-order GFP_NOWAIT
allocations and others that clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, which is
unexpected.  Later, those reserves lead to 0-order allocations going to
the slow path and starting reclaim.

From /proc/pagetypeinfo, without the patch:

Node    0, zone      DMA, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type   HighAtomic      1      8     10      9      7      3      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone   Normal, type   HighAtomic     64     20     12      5      0      0      0      0      0      0      0

With the patch:

Node    0, zone      DMA, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone    DMA32, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
Node    0, zone   Normal, type   HighAtomic      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814172245.1259625-1-cascardo@igalia.com


Fixes: 1ebbb218 ("mm/page_alloc: explicitly define how __GFP_HIGH non-blocking allocations accesses reserves")
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Helen Koike <koike@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>