iio: common: scmi_iio: convert to dev_err_probe()

Make use of dev_err_probe() and dev_err_ptr_probe() to simplify error paths
during probe.

Signed-off-by: Nuno Sa <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240606-dev-add_dev_errp_probe-v3-4-51bb229edd79@analog.com


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>