initramfs_test: add filename padding test case

Confirm that cpio filenames with multiple trailing zeros (accounted for
in namesize) extract successfully.

Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819032607.28727-9-ddiss@suse.de
[nathan: Fix duplicate filesize initialization, reported at
         https://lore.kernel.org/202508200304.wF1u78il-lkp@intel.com/

]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>