bpf: Streamline allowed helpers between tracing and base sets

Many conditional checks in switch-case are redundant
with bpf_base_func_proto and should be removed.

Regarding the permission checks bpf_base_func_proto:
The permission checks in bpf_prog_load (as outlined below)
ensure that the trace has both CAP_BPF and CAP_PERFMON capabilities,
thus enabling the use of corresponding prototypes
in bpf_base_func_proto without adverse effects.
bpf_prog_load
	......
	bpf_cap = bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_BPF);
	......
	if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER &&
	    type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB &&
	    !bpf_cap)
		goto put_token;
	......
	if (is_perfmon_prog_type(type) && !bpf_token_capable(token, CAP_PERFMON))
		goto put_token;
	......

Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250423073151.297103-1-yangfeng59949@163.com