UPSTREAM: PM: EM: Refactor em_pd_get_efficient_state() to be more flexible

The Energy Model (EM) is going to support runtime modification. There
are going to be 2 EM tables which store information. This patch aims
to prepare the code to be generic and use one of the tables. The function
will no longer get a pointer to 'struct em_perf_domain' (the EM) but
instead a pointer to 'struct em_perf_state' (which is one of the EM's
tables).

Prepare em_pd_get_efficient_state() for the upcoming changes and
make it possible to be re-used. Return an index for the best performance
state for a given EM table. The function arguments that are introduced
should allow to work on different performance state arrays. The caller of
em_pd_get_efficient_state() should be able to use the index either
on the default or the modifiable EM table.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia2@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

(cherry picked from commit a3c78778)
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Change-Id: I5803afb01f77fd14d9a4822878d3ab5dfc7c6bb8