BACKPORT: FROMGIT: scsi: ufs: Protect some contexts from unexpected clock scaling

In contexts like suspend, shutdown, and error handling we need to
suspend devfreq to make sure these contexts won't be disturbed by
clock scaling.  However, suspending devfreq is not enough since users
can still trigger a clock scaling by manipulating the devfreq sysfs
nodes like min/max_freq and governor even after devfreq is
suspended. Moreover, mere suspending devfreq cannot synchroinze a
clock scaling which has already been invoked through these sysfs
nodes. Add one more flag in struct clk_scaling and wrap the entire
func ufshcd_devfreq_scale() with the clk_scaling_lock, so that we can
use this flag and clk_scaling_lock to control and synchronize clock
scaling invoked through devfreq sysfs nodes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1611137065-14266-2-git-send-email-cang@codeaurora.org


Reviewed-by: Stanley Chu <stanley.chu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Bug: 189417930
(cherry picked from commit 0e9d4ca4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi.git

 5.14/scsi-queue)
[Can Guo: Resolved minor conflict in ufshcd.c]
Change-Id: Idf49ebddb71635c9d79f9954457a4834e8f7441f
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <cang@codeaurora.org>