rxrpc: Allow CHALLENGEs to the passed to the app for a RESPONSE

Allow the app to request that CHALLENGEs be passed to it through an
out-of-band queue that allows recvmsg() to pick it up so that the app can
add data to it with sendmsg().

This will allow the application (AFS or userspace) to interact with the
process if it wants to and put values into user-defined fields.  This will
be used by AFS when talking to a fileserver to supply that fileserver with
a crypto key by which callback RPCs can be encrypted (ie. notifications
from the fileserver to the client).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250411095303.2316168-5-dhowells@redhat.com


Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>