<linux/sizes.h>: Cover all possible x86 CPU cache sizes

Add size macros for 24/192/384 Kilobytes and 3/6/12/18/24 Megabytes.

With that, the x86 subsystem can avoid locally defining its own macros
for CPU cache sizes.

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304085152.51092-31-darwi@linutronix.de