rust: device: implement Device::as_bound()

Provide an unsafe functions for abstractions to convert a regular
&Device to a &Device<Bound>.

This is useful for registrations that provide certain guarantees for the
scope of their callbacks, such as IRQs or certain class device
registrations (e.g. PWM, miscdevice).

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713182737.64448-2-dakr@kernel.org


[ Remove unnecessary cast(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>