misc: amd-sbi: Move protocol functionality to core file

- This is done to utilize the protocol functionality into
  other domains.
- Increase the scalability of the module with different bus(i2c/i3c)

Reviewed-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <naveenkrishna.chatradhi@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Akshay Gupta <akshay.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428063034.2145566-3-akshay.gupta@amd.com


Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>