BACKPORT: FROMLIST: dm-verity: make verity_hash() take dm_verity_io instead of ahash_request

In preparation for adding shash support to dm-verity, change
verity_hash() to take a pointer to a struct dm_verity_io instead of a
pointer to the ahash_request embedded inside it.

Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

Bug: 330611177
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621165922.77672-13-ebiggers@kernel.org


(resolved conflict due to missing the upstream commit
 "dm-verity: Convert from tasklet to BH workqueue", which is hard to
 cherry-pick because it depends on workqueue subsystem changes)
Change-Id: Iacd3056a75f68b80f7ea7c626cfc247711a2b3b4
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>