bpf, sockmap: fix duplicated data transmission

In the !ingress path under sk_psock_handle_skb(), when sending data to the
remote under snd_buf limitations, partial skb data might be transmitted.

Although we preserved the partial transmission state (offset/length), the
state wasn't properly consumed during retries. This caused the retry path
to resend the entire skb data instead of continuing from the previous
offset, resulting in data overlap at the receiver side.

Fixes: 405df89d ("bpf, sockmap: Improved check for empty queue")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407142234.47591-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>