selftests/bpf: add fp-leaking precise subprog result tests

Add selftests validating that BPF verifier handles precision marking
for SCALAR registers derived from r10 (fp) register correctly.

Given `r0 = (s8)r10;` syntax is not supported by older Clang compilers,
use the raw BPF instruction syntax to maximize compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404214536.3551295-2-andrii@kernel.org


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>