char: tpm: tpm-buf: Add sanity check fallback in read helpers

Fix Smatch-detected issue:

drivers/char/tpm/tpm-buf.c:208 tpm_buf_read_u8() error:
uninitialized symbol 'value'.
drivers/char/tpm/tpm-buf.c:225 tpm_buf_read_u16() error:
uninitialized symbol 'value'.
drivers/char/tpm/tpm-buf.c:242 tpm_buf_read_u32() error:
uninitialized symbol 'value'.

Zero-initialize the return values in tpm_buf_read_u8(), tpm_buf_read_u16(),
and tpm_buf_read_u32() to guard against uninitialized data in case of a
boundary overflow.

Add defensive initialization ensures the return values are always defined,
preventing undefined behavior if the unexpected happens.

Signed-off-by: Purva Yeshi <purvayeshi550@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>