docs/zh_CN: add back the missing part in the English version

The zh_CN kasan document misses the code change in commit eefe6828
("kasan: Add documentation for CONFIG_KASAN_EXTRA_INFO").

Fix this by adding the translation of the missing part.

Note that this missing commit is found by checktransupdate.py

Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614140326.3028384-1-dzm91@hust.edu.cn