pwm: core: export pwm_get_state_hw()

Export the pwm_get_state_hw() function. This is useful in cases where
we want to know what the hardware is actually doing, rather than what
what we requested it should do.

Locking had to be rearranged to ensure that the chip is still
operational before trying to access ops now that this can be called
from outside the pwm core.

Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241029-pwm-export-pwm_get_state_hw-v2-1-03ba063a3230@baylibre.com


[ukleinek: Add dummy for !CONFIG_PWM]
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>