i2c: designware: use dev_err_probe() when probing platform device

Add calls to dev_err_probe() on error paths that can return
-EPROBE_DEFER when probing platform device. Namely when requesting the
reset controller, when probing for lock support and when requesting the
clocks.

PCI device probing already use dev_err_probe().

Signed-off-by: Benoît Monin <benoit.monin@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>