fs/ntfs3: Mark inode as bad as soon as error detected in mi_enum_attr()

Extended the `mi_enum_attr()` function interface with an additional
parameter, `struct ntfs_inode *ni`, to allow marking the inode
as bad as soon as an error is detected.

Reported-by:  <syzbot+73d8fc29ec7cba8286fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>