rust: Fix enabling Rust and building with GCC for LoongArch

This patch fixes a build issue on LoongArch when Rust is enabled and
compiled with GCC by explicitly setting the bindgen target and skipping
C flags that Clang doesn't support.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>