riscv: add a data fence for CMODX in the kernel mode

[ Upstream commit ca358692 ]

RISC-V spec explicitly calls out that a local fence.i is not enough for
the code modification to be visble from a remote hart. In fact, it
states:

To make a store to instruction memory visible to all RISC-V harts, the
writing hart also has to execute a data FENCE before requesting that all
remote RISC-V harts execute a FENCE.I.

Although current riscv drivers for IPI use ordered MMIO when sending IPIs
in order to synchronize the action between previous csd writes, riscv
does not restrict itself to any particular flavor of IPI. Any driver or
firmware implementation that does not order data writes before the IPI
may pose a risk for code-modifying race.

Thus, add a fence here to order data writes before making the IPI.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407180838.42877-8-andybnac@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>