Merge branch 'bpf-allow-void-cast-using-bpf_rdonly_cast'

Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
bpf: allow void* cast using bpf_rdonly_cast()

Currently, pointers returned by `bpf_rdonly_cast()` have a type of
"pointer to btf id", and only casts to structure types are allowed.
Access to memory pointed to by these pointers is done through
`BPF_PROBE_{MEM,MEMSX}` instructions and does not produce errors on
invalid memory access.

This patch set extends `bpf_rdonly_cast()` to allow casts to an
equivalent of 'void *', effectively replacing
`bpf_probe_read_kernel()` calls in situations where access to
individual bytes or integers is necessary.

The mechanism was suggested and explored by Andrii Nakryiko in [1].

To help with detecting support for this feature, an
`enum bpf_features` is added with intended usage as follows:

  if (bpf_core_enum_value_exists(enum bpf_features,
                                 BPF_FEAT_RDONLY_CAST_TO_VOID))
    ...

[1] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/tree/bpf-mem-cast

Changelog:

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250625000520.2700423-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
v2 -> v3:
- dropped direct numbering for __MAX_BPF_FEAT.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250624191009.902874-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/


v1 -> v2:
- renamed BPF_FEAT_TOTAL to __MAX_BPF_FEAT and moved patch introducing
  bpf_features enum to the start of the series (Alexei);
- dropped patch #3 allowing optout from CAP_SYS_ADMIN drop in
  prog_tests/verifier.c, use a separate runner in prog_tests/*
  instead.
====================

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250625182414.30659-1-eddyz87@gmail.com


Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>