Introduce api to track fd ownership in libc.

Add two functions to allow objects that own a file descriptor to
enforce that only they can close their file descriptor.

Use them in FILE* and DIR*.

Bug: http://b/110100358
Test: bionic_unit_tests
Test: aosp/master boots without errors
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: Iecd6e8b26c62217271e0822dc3d2d7888b091a45