Keep resolved String in HLoadString.

For the following reasons:
- Avoids needing to do a lookup again in CodeGenerator::EmitJitRoots.
- Fixes races where we the string was GC'ed before CodeGenerator::EmitJitRoots.
- Makes it possible to do GVN on the same string but defined in different
  dex files.

Test: test-art-host, test-art-target
Change-Id: If2b5d3079f7555427b1b96ab04546b3373fcf921